Single vessel air injection estimates of xylem resistance to cavitation are affected by vessel network characteristics and sample length.
Identifieur interne : 001671 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001670; suivant : 001672Single vessel air injection estimates of xylem resistance to cavitation are affected by vessel network characteristics and sample length.
Auteurs : Martin D. Venturas [Oman, Espagne] ; F Daniela Rodriguez-Zaccaro [États-Unis] ; Marta I. Percolla [États-Unis] ; Casparus J. Crous [Afrique du Sud] ; Anna L. Jacobsen [États-Unis] ; R Brandon Pratt [États-Unis]Source :
- Tree physiology [ 1758-4469 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Populus, Quercus, Vitis, Xylème.
- Maladies des plantes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Populus, Quercus, Vitis, Xylem.
- Plant Diseases.
Abstract
Xylem resistance to cavitation is an important trait that is related to the ecology and survival of plant species. Vessel network characteristics, such as vessel length and connectivity, could affect the spread of emboli from gas-filled vessels to functional ones, triggering their cavitation. We hypothesized that the cavitation resistance of xylem vessels is randomly distributed throughout the vessel network. We predicted that single vessel air injection (SVAI) vulnerability curves (VCs) would thus be affected by sample length. Longer stem samples were predicted to appear more resistant than shorter samples due to the sampled path including greater numbers of vessels. We evaluated the vessel network characteristics of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.), English oak (Quercus robur L.) and black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa Torr. & A. Gray), and constructed SVAI VCs for 5- and 20-cm-long segments. We also constructed VCs with a standard centrifuge method and used computer modelling to estimate the curve shift expected for pathways composed of different numbers of vessels. For all three species, the SVAI VCs for 5 cm segments rose exponentially and were more vulnerable than the 20 cm segments. The 5 cm curve shapes were exponential and were consistent with centrifuge VCs. Modelling data supported the observed SVAI VC shifts, which were related to path length and vessel network characteristics. These results suggest that exponential VCs represent the most realistic curve shape for individual vessel resistance distributions for these species. At the network level, the presence of some vessels with a higher resistance to cavitation may help avoid emboli spread during tissue dehydration.
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpw055
PubMed: 27358206
Affiliations:
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Venturas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA martin.venturas@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CA 93311</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Genetics and Ecophysiology Research Group (GENFOR), School of Forest Engineering, Technical University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Forest Genetics and Ecophysiology Research Group (GENFOR), School of Forest Engineering, Technical University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Zaccaro, F Daniela" sort="Rodriguez Zaccaro, F Daniela" uniqKey="Rodriguez Zaccaro F" first="F Daniela" last="Rodriguez-Zaccaro">F Daniela Rodriguez-Zaccaro</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Percolla, Marta I" sort="Percolla, Marta I" uniqKey="Percolla M" first="Marta I" last="Percolla">Marta I. Percolla</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crous, Casparus J" sort="Crous, Casparus J" uniqKey="Crous C" first="Casparus J" last="Crous">Casparus J. Crous</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Lynnwood Road & Roper Street, Hatfield, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Lynnwood Road & Roper Street, Hatfield, Pretoria 0002</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pretoria 0002</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobsen, Anna L" sort="Jacobsen, Anna L" uniqKey="Jacobsen A" first="Anna L" last="Jacobsen">Anna L. Jacobsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pratt, R Brandon" sort="Pratt, R Brandon" uniqKey="Pratt R" first="R Brandon" last="Pratt">R Brandon Pratt</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Tree physiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1758-4469</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (physiology)</term><term>Quercus (physiology)</term><term>Vitis (physiology)</term><term>Xylem (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (physiologie)</term><term>Quercus (physiologie)</term><term>Vitis (physiologie)</term><term>Xylème (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term><term>Quercus</term><term>Vitis</term><term>Xylème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term><term>Quercus</term><term>Vitis</term><term>Xylem</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Xylem resistance to cavitation is an important trait that is related to the ecology and survival of plant species. Vessel network characteristics, such as vessel length and connectivity, could affect the spread of emboli from gas-filled vessels to functional ones, triggering their cavitation. We hypothesized that the cavitation resistance of xylem vessels is randomly distributed throughout the vessel network. We predicted that single vessel air injection (SVAI) vulnerability curves (VCs) would thus be affected by sample length. Longer stem samples were predicted to appear more resistant than shorter samples due to the sampled path including greater numbers of vessels. We evaluated the vessel network characteristics of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.), English oak (Quercus robur L.) and black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa Torr. & A. Gray), and constructed SVAI VCs for 5- and 20-cm-long segments. We also constructed VCs with a standard centrifuge method and used computer modelling to estimate the curve shift expected for pathways composed of different numbers of vessels. For all three species, the SVAI VCs for 5 cm segments rose exponentially and were more vulnerable than the 20 cm segments. The 5 cm curve shapes were exponential and were consistent with centrifuge VCs. Modelling data supported the observed SVAI VC shifts, which were related to path length and vessel network characteristics. These results suggest that exponential VCs represent the most realistic curve shape for individual vessel resistance distributions for these species. At the network level, the presence of some vessels with a higher resistance to cavitation may help avoid emboli spread during tissue dehydration.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27358206</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1758-4469</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>36</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Tree physiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Tree Physiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Single vessel air injection estimates of xylem resistance to cavitation are affected by vessel network characteristics and sample length.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1247-1259</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Xylem resistance to cavitation is an important trait that is related to the ecology and survival of plant species. Vessel network characteristics, such as vessel length and connectivity, could affect the spread of emboli from gas-filled vessels to functional ones, triggering their cavitation. We hypothesized that the cavitation resistance of xylem vessels is randomly distributed throughout the vessel network. We predicted that single vessel air injection (SVAI) vulnerability curves (VCs) would thus be affected by sample length. Longer stem samples were predicted to appear more resistant than shorter samples due to the sampled path including greater numbers of vessels. We evaluated the vessel network characteristics of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.), English oak (Quercus robur L.) and black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa Torr. & A. Gray), and constructed SVAI VCs for 5- and 20-cm-long segments. We also constructed VCs with a standard centrifuge method and used computer modelling to estimate the curve shift expected for pathways composed of different numbers of vessels. For all three species, the SVAI VCs for 5 cm segments rose exponentially and were more vulnerable than the 20 cm segments. The 5 cm curve shapes were exponential and were consistent with centrifuge VCs. Modelling data supported the observed SVAI VC shifts, which were related to path length and vessel network characteristics. These results suggest that exponential VCs represent the most realistic curve shape for individual vessel resistance distributions for these species. At the network level, the presence of some vessels with a higher resistance to cavitation may help avoid emboli spread during tissue dehydration.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Venturas</LastName><ForeName>Martin D</ForeName><Initials>MD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA martin.venturas@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forest Genetics and Ecophysiology Research Group (GENFOR), School of Forest Engineering, Technical University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rodriguez-Zaccaro</LastName><ForeName>F Daniela</ForeName><Initials>FD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Percolla</LastName><ForeName>Marta I</ForeName><Initials>MI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Crous</LastName><ForeName>Casparus J</ForeName><Initials>CJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Lynnwood Road & Roper Street, Hatfield, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jacobsen</LastName><ForeName>Anna L</ForeName><Initials>AL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pratt</LastName><ForeName>R Brandon</ForeName><Initials>RB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>29</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Canada</Country><MedlineTA>Tree Physiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955338</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0829-318X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029963" MajorTopicYN="N">Quercus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D027843" MajorTopicYN="N">Vitis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D052584" MajorTopicYN="N">Xylem</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">hydraulic architecture</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">plant hydraulics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">water stress</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">water transport</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">xylem anatomy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">xylem embolism</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27358206</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">tpw055</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/treephys/tpw055</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Espagne</li><li>Oman</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Communauté de Madrid</li></region></list><tree><country name="Oman"><noRegion><name sortKey="Venturas, Martin D" sort="Venturas, Martin D" uniqKey="Venturas M" first="Martin D" last="Venturas">Martin D. Venturas</name></noRegion></country><country name="Espagne"><region name="Communauté de Madrid"><name sortKey="Venturas, Martin D" sort="Venturas, Martin D" uniqKey="Venturas M" first="Martin D" last="Venturas">Martin D. Venturas</name></region></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Rodriguez Zaccaro, F Daniela" sort="Rodriguez Zaccaro, F Daniela" uniqKey="Rodriguez Zaccaro F" first="F Daniela" last="Rodriguez-Zaccaro">F Daniela Rodriguez-Zaccaro</name></region><name sortKey="Jacobsen, Anna L" sort="Jacobsen, Anna L" uniqKey="Jacobsen A" first="Anna L" last="Jacobsen">Anna L. Jacobsen</name><name sortKey="Percolla, Marta I" sort="Percolla, Marta I" uniqKey="Percolla M" first="Marta I" last="Percolla">Marta I. Percolla</name><name sortKey="Pratt, R Brandon" sort="Pratt, R Brandon" uniqKey="Pratt R" first="R Brandon" last="Pratt">R Brandon Pratt</name></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Crous, Casparus J" sort="Crous, Casparus J" uniqKey="Crous C" first="Casparus J" last="Crous">Casparus J. Crous</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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